Spread the love
This is good start-up program for computer graphics programming using C and C++.
# include <iostream>
# include <graphics.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <math.h>
void show_screen( );
void show_start(const int,const int);
void show_stay(const int,const int);
void show_player_positions(const int,const int,const int);
void Fill_rectangle(const int,const int,const int,const int);
void Rectangle(const int,const int,const int,const int);
void Line(const int,const int,const int,const int);
void Circle(const int,const int,const int);
void Polygon(const int,const int []);
int main( )
{
int driver=VGA;
int mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"..\\Bgi");
show_screen( );
setcolor(8);
Rectangle(126,44,516,434);
setcolor(7);
Fill_rectangle(126,44,516,434);
setcolor(8);
for(int count_1=6;count_1<10;count_1++)
{
Line((126+(count_1*26)),44,(126+(count_1*26)),434);
Line(126,(44+(26*count_1)),516,(44+(26*count_1)));
}
for(int count_2=0;count_2<14;count_2++)
{
Line((152+(count_2*26)),201,(152+(count_2*26)),278);
Line(282,(70+(26*count_2)),360,(70+(26*count_2)));
}
for(int count_3=0;count_3<15;count_3++)
{
setcolor((count_3+1));
Rectangle((106+count_3),(24+count_3),(536-count_3),(454-count_3));
if(count_3<10)
{
Rectangle((284+count_3),(202+count_3),(358-count_3),(276-count_3));
Rectangle((128+count_3),(46+count_3),(280-count_3),(198-count_3));
Rectangle((128+count_3),(280+count_3),(280-count_3),(432-count_3));
Rectangle((362+count_3),(46+count_3),(514-count_3),(198-count_3));
Rectangle((362+count_3),(280+count_3),(514-count_3),(432-count_3));
}
}
setcolor(11);
Fill_rectangle(294,212,348,266);
setcolor(12);
Fill_rectangle(138,56,270,188);
show_player_positions(138,56,12);
setcolor(9);
Fill_rectangle(138,290,270,422);
show_player_positions(138,290,9);
setcolor(10);
Fill_rectangle(372,56,504,188);
show_player_positions(372,56,10);
setcolor(14);
Fill_rectangle(372,290,504,422);
show_player_positions(372,290,14);
for(int count_4=24;count_4>0;count_4--)
{
setcolor(count_4);
Circle(321,239,count_4);
}
setcolor(6);
for(int count_5=0;count_5<5;count_5++)
Rectangle((121+count_5),(39+count_5),(521-count_5),(439-count_5));
for(int count_6=0;count_6<5;count_6++)
{
setcolor(12);
Fill_rectangle((152+(count_6*26)),226,(178+(count_6*26)),252);
show_stay((152+(count_6*26)),226);
}
setcolor(12);
Fill_rectangle(152,200,178,226);
Fill_rectangle(178,252,204,278);
show_stay(178,252);
show_start(152,200);
for(int count_7=0;count_7<5;count_7++)
{
setcolor(10);
Fill_rectangle(308,(70+(count_7*26)),334,(96+(count_7*26)));
show_stay(308,(70+(count_7*26)));
}
setcolor(10);
Fill_rectangle(282,96,308,122);
Fill_rectangle(334,70,360,96);
show_stay(282,96);
show_start(334,70);
for(int count_8=0;count_8<5;count_8++)
{
setcolor(14);
Fill_rectangle((490-(count_8*26)),226,(464-(count_8*26)),252);
show_stay((464-(count_8*26)),226);
}
setcolor(14);
Fill_rectangle(438,200,464,226);
Fill_rectangle(464,252,490,278);
show_stay(438,200);
show_start(464,252);
for(int count_9=0;count_9<5;count_9++)
{
setcolor(9);
Fill_rectangle(308,(408-(count_9*26)),334,(382-(count_9*26)));
show_stay(308,(382-(count_9*26)));
}
setcolor(9);
Fill_rectangle(282,382,308,408);
Fill_rectangle(334,356,360,382);
show_stay(334,356);
show_start(282,382);
getch( );
return 0;
}
/*************************************************************************///--------------------- show_player_positions( ) ----------------------///*************************************************************************/
void show_player_positions(const int x,const int y,const int color)
{
setcolor(0);
Fill_rectangle((x+25),(y+25),(x+45),(y+45));
Fill_rectangle((x+87),(y+25),(x+107),(y+45));
Fill_rectangle((x+25),(y+87),(x+45),(y+107));
Fill_rectangle((x+87),(y+87),(x+107),(y+107));
char Start[2]={char(02),NULL};
setcolor(color);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy((x+32),(y+31),Start);
outtextxy((x+94),(y+31),Start);
outtextxy((x+32),(y+93),Start);
outtextxy((x+94),(y+93),Start);
for(int count=3;count<=8;count++)
{
setcolor(count);
Circle((x+35),(y+35),(7+count));
Circle((x+97),(y+35),(7+count));
Circle((x+35),(y+97),(7+count));
Circle((x+97),(y+97),(7+count));
}
}
/*************************************************************************///---------------------------- show_start( ) --------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void show_start(const int x,const int y)
{
int hexagon[14]={ (x+13),(y+4), (x+22),(y+8), (x+22),(y+18),
(x+13),(y+22), (x+4),(y+18), (x+4),(y+8),
(x+13),(y+4) };
char Start[2]={char(01),NULL};
setcolor(0);
Polygon(7,hexagon);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy((x+10),(y+9),Start);
}
/*************************************************************************///----------------------------- show_stay( ) --------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void show_stay(const int x,const int y)
{
int hexagon[14]={ (x+13),(y+4), (x+22),(y+8), (x+22),(y+18),
(x+13),(y+22), (x+4),(y+18), (x+4),(y+8),
(x+13),(y+4) };
char Start[2]={char(04),NULL};
setcolor(0);
Polygon(7,hexagon);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy((x+10),(y+10),Start);
}
/*************************************************************************///----------------------------- Polygon( ) ----------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void Polygon(const int n,const int coordinates[])
{
if(n>=2)
{
Line(coordinates[0],coordinates[1],
coordinates[2],coordinates[3]);
for(int count=1;count<(n-1);count++)
Line(coordinates[(count*2)],coordinates[((count*2)+1)],
coordinates[((count+1)*2)],
coordinates[(((count+1)*2)+1)]);
}
}
/*************************************************************************///--------------------------- Rectangle( ) ----------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void Rectangle(const int x_1,const int y_1,const int x_2,const int y_2)
{
Line(x_1,y_1,x_2,y_1);
Line(x_2,y_1,x_2,y_2);
Line(x_2,y_2,x_1,y_2);
Line(x_1,y_2,x_1,y_1);
}
/*************************************************************************///------------------------- Fill_rectangle( ) -------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void Fill_rectangle(const int x_1,const int y_1,const int x_2,const int y_2)
{
int y_min=((y_1>=y_2)?y_2:y_1);
int y_max=((y_1<=y_2)?y_2:y_1);
for(int count=(y_min+1);count<y_max;count++)
Line((x_1+1),count,(x_2-1),count);
}
/*************************************************************************///-------------------------------- Line( ) ----------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void Line(const int x_1,const int y_1,const int x_2,const int y_2)
{
int color=getcolor( );
int x1=x_1;
int y1=y_1;
int x2=x_2;
int y2=y_2;
if(x_1>x_2)
{
x1=x_2;
y1=y_2;
x2=x_1;
y2=y_1;
}
int dx=abs(x2-x1);
int dy=abs(y2-y1);
int inc_dec=((y2>=y1)?1:-1);
if(dx>dy)
{
int two_dy=(2*dy);
int two_dy_dx=(2*(dy-dx));
int p=((2*dy)-dx);
int x=x1;
int y=y1;
putpixel(x,y,color);
while(x<x2)
{
x++;
if(p<0)
p+=two_dy;
else
{
y+=inc_dec;
p+=two_dy_dx;
}
putpixel(x,y,color);
}
}
else
{
int two_dx=(2*dx);
int two_dx_dy=(2*(dx-dy));
int p=((2*dx)-dy);
int x=x1;
int y=y1;
putpixel(x,y,color);
while(y!=y2)
{
y+=inc_dec;
if(p<0)
p+=two_dx;
else
{
x++;
p+=two_dx_dy;
}
putpixel(x,y,color);
}
}
}
/*************************************************************************///----------------------------- Circle( ) -----------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void Circle(const int h,const int k,const int r)
{
int color=getcolor( );
int x=0;
int y=r;
int p=(1-r);
do
{
putpixel((h+x),(k+y),color);
putpixel((h+y),(k+x),color);
putpixel((h+y),(k-x),color);
putpixel((h+x),(k-y),color);
putpixel((h-x),(k-y),color);
putpixel((h-y),(k-x),color);
putpixel((h-y),(k+x),color);
putpixel((h-x),(k+y),color);
x++;
if(p<0)
p+=((2*x)+1);
else
{
y--;
p+=((2*(x-y))+1);
}
}
while(x<=y);
}
/*************************************************************************///-------------------------- show_screen( ) ---------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void show_screen( )
{
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(268,2,372,14);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(5,5,"******************************** *******************************");
setcolor(11);
outtextxy(273,5,"Luddo Board");
setcolor(15);
for(int count=0;count<=36;count++)
outtextxy(5,(19+(count*12)),"* *");
outtextxy(5,467,"************************** **************************");
setcolor(12);
outtextxy(229,467,"Press any Key to exit.");
}
Output
